SECURE, CLEAN AND EFFICIENT ENERGY through new instruments using problem-oriented, cross-discipli- The transition towards carbon-free energy solutions calls for a nary collaboration. The systemic approach should involve exper- more integrated approach combining technological, economic, tise from a variety of scientifi c areas depending on the problem social and cultural aspects, and for better cooperation between to be solved. Many of the key transition challenges in energy policy and research. Sustainable energy solutions need two transcend the scope of individual technologies (wind, solar etc.) types of approaches: Highly innovative technology research plus and individual disciplines. Combining advanced energy technol- a new approach to systemic research and innovation challenges. ogy with innovative approaches to systemic problem solving The fi rst type is already being pursued adequately as a result constitutes a major challenge in Horizon 2020, but also a major of SET plan efforts to organise energy research on a European opportunity for European research and industry. The combina- scale. However concerning the second type, the SET plan lacks tion of energy expertise with food and agriculture, transporta- the systemic approach and does not suffi ciently mobilise universi- tion, health, climate and societal expertise can further ensure the ties. Universities represent a major opportunity for expanding development of lasting solutions and balanced transformations the knowledge base and for addressing problems at system level of energy systems. HEALTH Land useFOODSustainable lifestylesMarine energysourcesenvironmentsWorking and living ENERGY Global impact of energy use Full cost of energy Life-cycle analysis CLIMATE 17
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